Anchored VWAP
Anchored VWAP is a VWAP calculation that starts from a user-defined anchor point: a significant price event such as a swing high, swing low, earnings gap, or major news event: rather than resetting daily. It reveals the average cost basis of participants who entered since that specific event.
Anchored VWAP (aVWAP) is a VWAP calculation anchored to a specific historical price point chosen by the trader, rather than resetting at the start of each session. It calculates the volume-weighted average price of all trades from the anchor point to the present.
Why anchor point selection matters
The anchor point determines which group of participants the aVWAP represents. By anchoring to a significant event, you identify the average cost basis of everyone who entered since that event.
Common anchor points:
| Anchor | Represents |
|---|---|
| Prior swing low | Average cost of buyers from that low |
| Prior swing high | Average cost of sellers from that high |
| Earnings gap | Average cost of participants since the fundamental event |
| All-time high / low | Long-term average cost of all participants from that extreme |
| Start of trend | Average cost basis of trend participants |
| Major news event | Cost basis since the catalyst |
aVWAP vs daily VWAP
Daily VWAP resets every session and only reflects that day’s participants. aVWAP accumulates volume across sessions and reflects the average cost basis of a specific cohort.
This makes aVWAP more useful for multi-day setups and understanding where swing traders and institutions are positioned.
aVWAP as support and resistance
Price above aVWAP: participants who entered since the anchor are profitable on average. They are likely to defend the aVWAP on pullbacks (adding to winners). Bullish support.
Price below aVWAP: participants since the anchor are underwater. The aVWAP acts as overhead resistance: underwater longs looking to exit near break-even.
aVWAP retest after breakout: a common setup: price breaks above a key level, pulls back to retest the aVWAP anchored to the breakout point, and uses it as support for continuation.
Multiple aVWAPs
Sophisticated traders plot multiple anchored VWAPs simultaneously: anchored to the swing low, the swing high, and a major structural event. Where multiple aVWAPs cluster, that confluence zone carries stronger support or resistance weight.